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  • 2A Working conditions
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      2A Working conditions
      2 Work
      Without background sound

      4

      P
      2A Working conditions
      2 Work
      Without background sound

      4

      0
      Complete the grammar box with the underlined modal verbs and expressions in the blog.

      need to

      had better

      don't have to

      may

      ought to

      could

      musn't

      will

      have to

       

      Grammar: Modal verbs and expressions PAGE 117

      We use modal verbs and expressions with a range of different meanings.
      1 Ability: can,
      2 Advice: should, shouldn’t, , 
      3 Obligation: must,  ,
      4 No obligation: needn’t, 
      5 Permission: can
      6 Prohibition or no permission: can’t, 
      7 Future possibility, probability or certainty: could, , , might, be bound to

       

        need to had better don't have to may ought to could musn't will have to

        3 attempts
      Done
      2A Working conditions
      2 Work
      Without background sound

      6

      0

      Choose the most suitable modal verb or expression to complete the sentences. Then explain your answers to a partner.

      1  Joe  not know how to conduct today’s experiment. Someone will  show him what to do.

      2  In my opinion, teenagers  choose to study the subjects they love.

      3  You  drive on the right in the UK – it’s dangerous.

      4  Lucy  be late – she’s never on time.

      5  You  be careful about what you say to Ellie – she  keep a secret.

      6  We  take our shoes off as soon as we get in. Mum and Dad  tolerate mud in the house.

      7  You are call Lisa and tell her the meeting’s been cancelled. She  be driving to the airport right now, and she’ll be furious if she drives all that way for nothing.

      8  You  choose a career in science – you never know, you are discover a cure for cancer.

        3 attempts
      Done
      2A Working conditions
      2 Work
      Without background sound

      10

      0

      Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Then listen again and check. 

      1  That  really hard for them all.

      2  There  more food to go round for her younger brothers and sisters.

      3  That  one of the reasons she chose to look for work as a servant.

      4  She  see an ad in the newspaper, or her parents  someone who already worked for the Munroes.

      5  She  the only servant in the house.

      6  They so stingy with the food.

      7  They all  a bit harder for those towels.

      8  I think Nora  kept quiet really.

        3 attempts
      Done
      2A Working conditions
      2 Work
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      11

      0

      Read the grammar box and complete it with the words in the box. Use the sentences in the previous exercise to help you.

       

      prediction

      right

      didn't

      necessary

      possible

      sure

       

      Grammar: Past modals PAGE 118

      We use modals + have + Past Participle to talk about past possibility and probability. We use:

      must have when we are 1 that something happened in the past.

      can’t have when we are sure that something 2 happen in the past.

      may/might/could have when it is 3 that something happened in the past, but we’re not sure.

      would have to talk about a 4 in the past, or when we wanted to do something, but we didn’t.

      We also use past modals to talk about advice or regrets in the past. We use:

      should have/ought to have when something was the 5 thing to do, but it didn’t happen.

      needn’t have when something wasn’t 6 but it was done anyway.

       

        prediction right didn't necessary possible sure

        3 attempts
      Done
      2A Working conditions
      2 Work
      Without background sound

      14

      0

      Listen to five people giving their opinions about different jobs. Write the adjectives in the box they use for each job.

      • arduous

      • back-breaking

      • fulfilling

      • intellectually-stimulating

      • lucrative

      • rewarding

      • tedious

      • repetitive

      lawyer

        lawyer

        servant

          servant

          gardener

            gardener

            shelf stacker

              shelf stacker

              politician

                politician

                  /*%%SmartyNocache:2092999956854f68955d996_94098179%%*/smarty->registered_plugins[Smarty::PLUGIN_FUNCTION]['textweb'][0], array( array('name'=>"slide_classify_initial_group",'value'=>"Ninguno",'value_en'=>"Reset"),$_smarty_tpl ) );?> /*/%%SmartyNocache:2092999956854f68955d996_94098179%%*/ lawyer servant gardener shelf stacker politician

                  3 attempts
                Done
                2A Working conditions
                2 Work
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                15

                0

                Match the adjectives in exercise 14 to their meanings. 

                • arduous

                • back-breaking

                • fulfilling

                • intellectually-stimulating

                • lucrative

                • rewarding

                • tedious

                • repetitive

                well-paid

                  well-paid

                  physically hard

                    physically hard

                    boring

                      boring

                      mentally challenging

                        mentally challenging

                        satisfying

                          satisfying

                            /*%%SmartyNocache:2092999956854f68955d996_94098179%%*/smarty->registered_plugins[Smarty::PLUGIN_FUNCTION]['textweb'][0], array( array('name'=>"slide_classify_initial_group",'value'=>"Ninguno",'value_en'=>"Reset"),$_smarty_tpl ) );?> /*/%%SmartyNocache:2092999956854f68955d996_94098179%%*/ well-paid physically hard boring mentally challenging satisfying

                            3 attempts
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